Religious Architecture
Rattanakosin
(Late 18th Century to present)
 The
present Bangkok or Rattanakosin period dates from the founding of
the Chakri dynasty in 1782. To date, there have been nine reigns
commencing with Rama I (1782-1809) through to the present reigning
Rama IX (1946 -). During these past two centuries a number of changes
can be seen in Thai architectural style.
Following
the devastation of Ayutthaya, Thai architects endeavored to simply
recreate their former past. So much so that most of the very early
design and construction from this period was based solely on the
previous styles taken and adapted from the Ayutthaya period.
During
the first three reigns (1782-1851), the prang and the redented chedi
remained very popular, as were Ayutthaya style vihans and bots.
Good examples of the prang's continued popularity are found at Wat
Rakhang and Wat Arun. The best example of the redented chedi from
this time can be seen at Wat Po. Perhaps the finest example of the
first bots and vihans built in the new capital are at the famous
and memorable Wat Phra Kaeo.
 For
many years there were no new or significant developments in art
and architectural styles, apart from the influence of Chinese art
that became quite pronounced during the reign of Rama III (1824-1851).
In
the 19th century wat complexes became grander and more elaborate,
such as Wat Benchamabophit and Wat Rachabophit which were built
incorporating many Western styles and elements such as stained-glass
windows. Other oddities include the 20th century Wat Nivet Thamapravat
at Bang Pa-In which is Gothic in style and inspiration.
In
general Rattanokosin wat buildings were airier and slightly less
ornate than those of the preceding Ayutthaya era.
For
more information on religious architecture in other regions see:
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