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Vietnam |
Vietnam
remains one of the most attractive countries in Southeast
Asia, with contrasting climates, seasons and landscapes to
bring endless fascination to the tourist. Once a battleground
for imperialists and communists alike, Vietnam today offers
the tourist unspoiled landscapes, virgin beaches, mist-shrouded
hills and mountains, and tranquil rivers and springs. Its
long history and distinctive culture are quite unique and
serve as additional magnets for the foreign visitor.
Compared
to Thailand, tourist facilities are not so well developed.
Nonetheless, growing interest in Vietnam and a concerted effort
to boost the tourism industry has resulted in the emergence
of luxury hotels and resorts managed by world-class chains,
expansion of the national airline network to all major tourist
spots, and significant upgrading of the infrastructure. All
this has served to bring greater convenience and comfort to
the foreign visitor.
Getting There
The
best way to get to Vietnam is via Bangkok, the airline hub
for Southeast Asia. Direct flights (daily at 11.00 in THAI)
are available to Ho Chi Minh City, just 80 minutes away, Hanoi
(08.30 Mon, Wed, Fri, Sun on THAI) in the north of the country,
and Danang (6.35, 8.35 Tue, Thu, Sat on THAI), a seaside town
midway up the coast of this long, diverse land.
Vietnam
Air, the government airline, still tightly controls flights
into the country, although other airlines such as Thai Airways
are allowed some access. Consequently, there aren't many bargain
deals available. The departure tax on international flights
is US$8 from Ho Chi Minh City and US$7 from Hanoi.
Visa
Requirements
Two
kinds of visas are available for Vietnam single-entry
and multiple-entry, which must be obtained before arrival
into Vietnam. Single-entry visas are valid for 30 days and
are generally applicable for tourists. Those traveling on
business may obtain a multiple-entry visa valid for up to
6 months. Visas may not be extended. A 30-day visa costs approximately
US$40 from an agent in Bangkok. Five business days should
be allowed for processing of visa applications, though express
visas may be available for an additional charge.
When
to go
You
can visit Vietnam at any time of the year. When one region
is wet or cold, or steamy hot, there is always somewhere else
that is sunny and warm. Basically, the south has two seasons:
the wet (May to November, wettest from June to August) and
the dry (December to April). The hottest and most humid time
is from the end of February to May. The central coast is dry
from June to October. The north has two seasons: cool, damp
winters (November to April) and hot summers (May to October).
The highland areas are significantly cooler than the lowlands,
and temperatures can go below zero in winter. Typhoons may
affect northern and central areas in the monsoon season between
July and November.
However,
travelers should take the Tet new-year festival (late January
or early February) into account when planning a trip. Travel
of all kinds becomes very difficult during this period, hotels
are full and many services close down for at least a week
and possibly a lot longer.
Visa
Requirements
Two
kinds of visas are available for Vietnam single-entry
and multiple-entry, which must be obtained before arrival
into Vietnam. Single-entry visas are valid for 30 days and
are generally applicable for tourists. Those traveling on
business may obtain a multiple-entry visa valid for up to
6 months. Visas may not be extended. A 30-day visa costs approximately
US$40 from an agent in Bangkok. Five business days should
be allowed for processing of visa applications, though express
visas may be available for an additional charge.
Money
Travelers
staying in budget accommodation, eating out at modest restaurants
and cafes and using buses and trains for transportation may
be able to get by on as little as US$20 per day. Those wanting
to stay in mid-range hotels, eat out at moderate restaurants,
charter occasional taxis and enjoy the nightlife should budget
on around US$65 a day.
Currently,
all businesses, except the national airline, can be paid in
dong, the local currency, but many still display prices in
US dollars. It's always a good idea to have some dollar cash
available.
There
are four ways to exchange currency: at a bank; through authorized
exchange bureaus; at hotel reception desks; and on the black
market. The banks offer the best rates, but the exchange bureaus
are often more convenient and have longer opening hours. The
black market rate is worse than the legal exchange rate and
should be avoided. Most major credit cards are accepted in
the major cities and popular tourist destinations.
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