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Nong Khai
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Nong Khai, the most northeastern province in Thailand, is the last stop on the northeastern (Isaan) railway line and the terminus of Highway 2. The Friendship Bridge which crosses the Mekong into Laos (the Lao People's Democratic Republic) was completed in 1994, making Nong Khai the entry point for access to that isolated and landlocked country.

History  

Archaeologists have explored sites more than 3,000 years old where bronze age residents of Nong Khai were engaged in mining and processing copper ore. In recent centuries the area was part of an empire centered on Vientiane.

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Culture & Religion  

Primarily Buddhist, the culture of Nong Khai reflects the strong influence of the Lan Chang (Vientiane) empire of which it was once a part. To a lesser extent the influence of the French, who colonized neighboring Laos, can be seen in the architecture.

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Geography & Climate  

The Mekong river divides Nong Khai province from Laos immediately to the north. Located on the Khorat plateau, which is called Isaan in Thai, 615 km northeast of Bangkok, it was once called "the Walking Dragon of North Isaan" because its long, narrow shape follows the bends and turns of the mighty Mekong.

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People, Education & Language  

The native Thai population of the province has been supplemented by a number of refugees from Laos. Both the Thai and Lao languages, which have many similarities, are widely understood.

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Government & Economy  

Trade and tourism have increased less than anticipated following the completion of the Friendship Bridge connecting the province to Laos.

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