History

Chiang Rai predates its larger (and slightly better known) neighboring province of Chiang Mai, by some thirty-four years. However, like Chiang Mai it was also established by King Mengrai (1259 -1317).

The city was built originally in 1262 as the very first capital of the independent kingdom of Lanna Tai. This was shortly after King Mengrai had succeeded in unifying many of the small towns and villages in the north. Chiang Rai remained the capital of the Lanna Tai kingdom for over three decades until it was eventually succeeded by Chiang Mai in 1296. Nevertheless, the king always preferred his original capital and never actually lived in Chiang Mai himself.

Today, a statue of King Mengrai can be found in the city center, which was erected to honor and commemorate this important northern ruler.

After the collapse of the Lanna Tai kingdom, Chiang Rai was repeatedly attacked by both Lao and Burma and was to eventually submit to Burmese rule and occupation for more than two centuries. There were also sporadic periods of rule from Siam, until it was again captured by the Burmese in the 1600’s. It was not until 1786 that it became a part of Siam (Thailand).

Chiang Rai was finally proclaimed an official Thai province by the king Rama IV in 1910.

Despite having a very interesting past and ancient roots, it is unfortunate that there are very few historical sights (as such) to see in Chiang Rai city today.

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